Description
The Plant
The FRANKLINIA alatamaha, or Franklin tree, is an extremely rare species. We consider it a true botanical gem. This marvelous plant possesses remarkable ornamental qualities.
Indeed, its charming pure white flowers with yellow centers and a pleasant fragrance attract both admiring glances and pollinators. They appear in late summer and resemble camellias in shape and size.
Then the usually green, very elongated foliage turns brilliant scarlet to crimson in autumn.
Finally, by planting this small deciduous tree with a compact form (around 2 m after 10 years), you contribute to its preservation since it is extinct in its natural habitat. Its mere presence increases biodiversity.
How to plant and care for FRANKLINIA alatamaha?
Planting
To successfully grow the Franklin tree, follow these recommendations:
- It prefers temperate zones with cool summers.
- Find it a spot in full sun or partial shade, away from plants with aggressive root systems.
- The soil must be well-drained.
- It prefers soil with an acidic pH and rich in organic matter.
- For proper preparation of the planting hole, we have designed specific instructions available here.
Care
As with all newly planted specimens, ensure regular watering, especially during the first two years to support establishment.
Also read our tips on how to water effectively and save water here.
Moreover, this small tree requires no pruning. Only remove dead branches if necessary.
History and Origin
The FRANKLINIA alatamaha originates from the Altamaha River valley in Georgia (USA). Its species has been extinct in its natural habitat since the early 19th century.
Moreover, only cultivation by passionate botanists and gardeners ensures its survival. Twenty-four specimens have been reintroduced into the natural habitat without success.
Furthermore, the botanist William Bartram named it in honor of Benjamin Franklin (a close friend of his father). It first appeared under this name in 1785 in Arbustrum Americanum.








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